Spot Treatment: Causes, Methods and Expert Opinions

Skin spots are a skin problem that many people encounter and can cause aesthetic concerns. Factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes and aging in particular can increase melanin production in the skin, leading to the formation of dark spots. Adana dermatologist Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü offers professional solutions to her patients using up-to-date and effective methods in the treatment of skin spots. In this article, you will find comprehensive information about the causes of spot treatment, treatment options and expert opinions.

1. What are Skin Spots?

Skin spots are color changes that occur when melanin pigment concentrates in certain areas of the skin. They are usually seen in areas most exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands and neck. The spots can be in different shapes and shades, but are most often brown or black.

2. Why Do Skin Spots Form?

Skin spots can appear for many different reasons. These reasons include prolonged exposure to sunlight, aging, hormonal imbalances and skin traumas.

Sun Rays

The harmful UV rays of the sun cause spots by increasing melanin production in the skin. Skin spots are more common in individuals living in sunny cities such as Adana due to high sun exposure rates. Uzm. Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü recommends using regular sunscreen to reduce the negative effects of the sun on the skin.

Hormonal Changes

Especially in women, hormonal changes such as pregnancy, menopause or use of birth control pills can cause brown spots on the skin known as melasma.

Skin Injuries and Post-Acne Blemishes

Pigmentation may increase and permanent skin blemishes may occur after skin injuries such as acne scars, burns or cuts. Post-acne spots are also a common problem and can be permanent for a long time if left untreated.

Aging and Genetic Factors

With age, the skin's renewal rate slows down and this can lead to the formation of skin spots such as lentigo, known as age spots. In addition, genetic predisposition is also an important factor in the appearance of skin spots.

3. Types of Skin Spots

Hyperpigmentation

It occurs as a result of excessive production of melanin pigment in certain areas of the skin. Hyperpigmentation can occur as a result of sun exposure, skin injuries and hormonal changes.

Melasma

Melasma is characterized by dark brown spots that usually appear during pregnancy and occurs as a result of hormonal changes. Such spots are usually visible on the cheeks, forehead and upper lip area.

Sun Spots (Solar Lentigo)

They are usually brown or black spots that occur on areas of the skin exposed to the sun for a long time. Sun spots are also associated with the aging process of the skin.

Post-Acne Spots

They are dark marks that remain on the skin after acne has healed. These spots usually become permanent as a result of squeezing or not treating acne.

Age Spots (Lentigo)

They are known as small, brown spots that appear on the skin with aging. These spots usually settle on the hands, face and neck area.

4. Approach of Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü in Skin Spot Treatment

Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü adopts personalized approaches in skin spot treatment and offers effective treatment methods to her patients in Adana. During the treatment process, the most appropriate treatment plan is created by taking into account the skin type, type and depth of the spot. The methods used in the treatment of skin spots are as follows:

5. Spot Treatment Methods

Chemical Peeling

Chemical peeling is a treatment method that reduces the appearance of spots by peeling the upper layer of the skin. Thanks to special solutions applied to the skin surface, skin renewal is accelerated and spots disappear in time.la opens.

Laser Treatment

Laser treatment is one of the most effective treatment methods for skin spots. Laser beams target the pigmented cells in the skin and renew the upper layer of the skin. Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü performs spot treatment using laser technologies in Adana.

Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is a treatment method that mechanically peels the upper layer of the skin. This process removes dead cells from the skin surface, giving a brighter and spotless skin appearance.

Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy is a treatment method performed by injecting vitamins, minerals and other active ingredients into the lower layer of the skin. This treatment can reduce the appearance of spots by accelerating skin renewal.

Topical Treatments (Creams and Serums)

Spot-lightening creams and serums can be effective, especially on more superficial skin spots. This treatment is usually used in combination with procedures such as chemical peeling or laser.

6. Sun Spots and Treatment

Sun spots are dark-colored spots that appear especially in areas exposed to the sun. If sufficient protection against sun rays is not provided, these spots may increase. Laser treatment, chemical peeling and skin care products can be used in the treatment of sun spots. In addition, sun protection is of great importance in preventing the spots from reoccurring.

7. What is Melasma and How is it Treated?

Melasma is a type of skin spot that occurs as a result of hormonal changes, especially in women. It can be seen on the face in brown or gray-blue tones. Methods such as laser, chemical peeling and mesotherapy can be effective in the treatment of melasma. Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü achieves successful results by offering personalized treatment plans to her patients in the treatment of melasma.

8. How Are Post-Acne Spots Treated?

Dark spots that form after acne can leave permanent marks on the skin. In the treatment of these spots, methods such as laser treatment, chemical peeling and microdermabrasion that accelerate skin renewal are used. In addition, topical spot-lightening creams can also be preferred as supportive treatments.

9. Spot Treatment Methods That Can Be Applied at Home

There are also some methods that can be applied at home for spot treatment. However, these methods are generally not as effective as professional treatments. Uzm. Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü advises her patients on safe and effective blemish lightening products that can be used at home.

• Natural Skin Lightening Masks: Natural ingredients such as lemon juice, aloe vera and yogurt can lighten skin blemishes.
• Sunscreens: One of the most effective ways to protect yourself from skin blemishes is to use sunscreen daily.
• Anti-Blemish Serums and Creams: Serums containing active ingredients such as vitamin C, niacinamide and retinol can reduce the appearance of skin blemishes.

10. Misconceptions About Spot Treatment

Many people may have incorrect information about spot treatment. For example, it is wrong to think that laser treatment will leave permanent scars or that sunscreens should only be used in the summer months. Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü provides accurate information about spot treatment to her patients so that they can avoid incorrect applications.

11. Things to Consider After Treatment

There are some points to consider after spot treatment to protect the skin and ensure the success of the treatment process:

• Sun Protection: The skin may be more sensitive after treatment. That’s why it’s important to use a strong sunscreen.
• Skin Care Routine: Moisturizing the skin after treatment and doing regular care will increase the longevity of the results.
• The Role of Nutrition: A balanced diet and consuming enough water for skin health support the treatment process.

12. How Long Does It Take to See Results in Spot Treatment?

The results of spot treatments vary depending on the method used, skin type and the depth of the spotcan show. A significant difference can usually be seen after the first treatment sessions, but several sessions may be required for permanent results.

Adana Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü offers the most effective solutions to her patients using modern and scientific methods in the treatment of skin spots. You can contact our clinic to create a professional treatment plan for your skin spots.