Adult Acne: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods
Adult acne is a skin problem seen in individuals aged 25 and over, after puberty. This condition, which is more common in women, occurs due to hormonal changes, environmental factors, stress and genetic predisposition. Adana dermatologist Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü offers comprehensive treatment methods for adult acne and recommends professional solutions to her patients experiencing this problem. In this article, we will focus on the causes, symptoms and treatment options of adult acne.
1. What is Adult Acne?
Adult acne is characterized by inflammatory pimples that usually develop after the age of 25 and are seen in areas such as the face, neck and shoulders. This condition, unlike acne in adolescence, does not occur with hormonal changes but with a more complex structure. Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü provides effective solutions to her patients in Adana by offering treatments suitable for individual skin structure in cases related to adult acne.
2. Causes of Adult Acne
Adult acne can develop due to many different causes. These causes include hormonal changes, genetic factors, environmental effects and stress.
Hormonal Imbalances
Hormonal changes in women, especially menstrual cycle, pregnancy, menopause and birth control pills are the most common causes of adult acne. Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü in Adana evaluates the effects of hormonal imbalances on acne in detail and offers appropriate treatment options to her patients.
Genetic Factors
Adult acne also has a genetic aspect. Adult acne can be seen more commonly in people with a family history of acne. This genetic predisposition may be related to skin type and the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
The Role of Stress
Stress is one of the most important external factors on the skin. An increase in the cortisol hormone increases oil production in the skin, causing acne. The pressures of business and social life in particular can make acne problems more apparent in adults.
Wrong Skin Care Products
Using cosmetics and care products that are not suitable for your skin type can disrupt the skin's oil balance and cause adult acne. Comedogenic products in particular can block pores and lead to acne.
Environmental Effects
Environmental factors such as air pollution, excessive humidity and heat can cause skin pores to become blocked and inflamed. In regions where hot and humid climates prevail, such effects may become more apparent. Uzm. Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü offers consultancy on skin care routines suitable for Adana's climate conditions.
3. Symptoms of Adult Acne
Although adult acne is mostly seen in the face area, it can also occur in other areas such as the back, shoulders and chest. These pimples can be inflamed, painful and sometimes in the form of deep nodules.
- Comedones (blackheads and whiteheads): Occur as a result of pore blockage.
- Papules and pustules: Red, inflamed and swollen pimples.
- Cystic acne: Deeper, painful and potentially scarring type of acne.
- Scars and spots: Dark spots and permanent scars may form on the skin after acne.
4. Who Gets Adult Acne?
Although adult acne is more common in women, it is also common in men. While it occurs due to hormonal changes in women, it is seen that genetic and environmental factors are more effective in men. Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü creates personalized treatment programs for her patients with adult acne complaints by performing detailed skin analysis in her clinic in Adana.
5. Adult Acne and Hormonal Imbalances
Imbalances in hormone levels in women are one of the main causes of adult acne. Androgen hormones, in particular, stimulate the sebaceous glands, causing excess oil production, which in turn triggers acne.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): This syndrome, seen in women, can cause acne by creating hormonal imbalances. In Adana, Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü offers appropriate hormonal treatment options to her patients in cases of acne that occur due to hormonal reasons.
6. The Role of Nutrition in Adult Acne
Nutrition has a great effect on skin health. Especially processed foods and foods containing high sugar can increase acne formation.
- High glycemic index foods: Sugary and processed carbohydrates can cause sudden fluctuations in blood sugar, increasing oil production in the skin.
- Milk and dairy products: According to some studies, dairy products can contribute to acne formation on the skin. In Adana, Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü supports skin health by offering nutritional advice to her patients.
7. The Relationship Between Adult Acne and Stress
Stress increases cortisol levels, causing oiliness and inflammation in the skin. The effects of long-term stress can lead to permanent damage to the skin. Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü offers treatment strategies to manage the effects of stress on acne.
8. Effects of Adult Acne on Skin Health
Adult acne can leave deep scars and dark spots on the skin. These spots and scars can be aesthetically disturbing. Adana dermatologist Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü offers effective solutions to repair skin damage using medical treatments such as laser and chemical peeling in scar treatment.
9. Treatment Methods in Adult Acne
Adana Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü offers personalized treatment plans to her patients using the latest and most effective methods in the treatment of adult acne. Treatment options include:
- Topical treatments: Anti-acne creams, lotions.
- Systemic treatments: Oral antibiotics and retinoids.
- Hormonal treatments: Birth control pills or anti-androgen medications.
- Medical treatments: Laser treatments, chemical peels, dermabrasion.
10. Natural and Alternative Solutions for Adult Acne
Herbal oils and natural soaps can be supportive in acne treatment. However, these methods should be supported by professional treatment. Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü also guides her patients on natural solutions.
