What is Rosacea and Why Does It Occur?

Rosa disease, also known as rosacea, is a chronic skin condition that usually manifests itself with redness, visible fine veins, skin irritation and acne-like inflammation in the facial area. This disease particularly affects the cheeks, nose, chin and forehead and becomes more noticeable over time. If left untreated, rosacea can lead to serious skin problems such as permanent redness and thickening of the skin. Adana Dermatologist Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü helps her patients by offering up-to-date and effective treatment methods in the treatment of rosacea.

What are the symptoms of rosacea?

Rosa disease manifests itself with a series of symptoms on the skin. These symptoms can affect a person's quality of life and can worsen over time. Here are the common symptoms of rosacea:

• Permanent redness on the face: Permanent redness in the center of the face is the most common symptom. This redness can expand over time and spread to the cheeks, nose, forehead and chin.
• Small blood vessels become visible: One of the common symptoms of rosacea is the appearance of small capillaries on the face.
• Pimple-like formations: Small inflamed blisters (pustules) and red bumps (papules) similar to acne are often seen in rosacea. These inflammations are different from acne and usually do not contain blackheads.
• Sensitivity in the eyes: Some rosacea patients may experience symptoms such as burning, dryness and stinging in the eyes. This condition is called ocular rosacea.
• Skin thickening: In advanced stages of rosacea, the skin may thicken and excessive growth may occur in the nose area. This condition is called rhinophyma and if left untreated, significant deformations in the shape of the nose may occur.

What are the Causes of Rosacea?

Although the exact cause of rosacea is not known, it is thought to develop as a result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Here are the main factors that trigger rosacea:

• Genetic predisposition: Individuals with a family history of rosacea have a higher risk of developing this disease.
• Skin sensitivity: Rosacea usually occurs in people with sensitive skin types. People with a weak skin barrier may develop an excessive reaction to external factors.
• Dilation of capillaries: Dilation of the small blood vessels in the facial area leads to the distinctive redness symptoms of rosacea.
• Immune system reactions: The body may give an excessive immune response to microscopic organisms on the skin, which can cause inflammation and redness.
• Presence of mites (Demodex): Microscopic mites (Demodex folliculorum) living on the skin surface can cause irritation and inflammation on the skin in some cases of rosacea.

Triggers of Rosacea Factors

There are certain factors that can trigger rosacea or worsen symptoms. Controlling these factors can help minimize flare-ups:

• Sun exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) rays can worsen rosacea. Sunscreen use is important.
• Temperature changes: Extremely hot or cold weather conditions, hot drinks and hot showers can trigger rosacea.
• Stress: Psychological stress is a common factor that causes rosacea to flare up.
• Alcohol and spicy foods: Alcohol, especially red wine, and spicy foods can dilate the blood vessels in the skin and increase redness.
• Hot drinks: Hot drinks such as coffee and tea can trigger rosacea.

Rosa Treatment Methods

There is no definite Although there is no cure, it is possible to control the symptoms and prevent the disease from getting worse. Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü offers personalized treatment tailored to the needs of rosacea patientsIt offers effective solutions to alleviate symptoms by creating i plans.

Topical Treatments

In rosacea, topical creams and gels applied to the skin surface are widely used to alleviate redness and inflammation. Topical medications that contain antibiotics or have a vasoconstrictive effect are generally preferred. In addition, medications containing brimonidine and azelaic acid may be prescribed to reduce skin redness.

Oral Medications

Oral antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications are used to treat inflammatory forms of rosacea. Oral antibiotics may be effective, especially in patients with acne-like symptoms. In severe cases, stronger medications such as isotretinoin may be recommended.

Laser and Light Treatments

Laser treatments and IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) treatments are highly effective methods for reducing capillary dilation and persistent facial redness. This treatment works on the blood vessels under the skin, controlling redness and evening out skin tone. Laser treatment improves the appearance of redness on the skin by reducing the visibility of veins.

Skin Care Products and Protection

Skin care products that rosacea patients will use should be products that do not irritate the skin and are specially formulated for sensitive skin. Sunscreen creams are an indispensable part of daily care for rosacea skin. In addition, products that do not contain alcohol and perfume should be preferred.

Lifestyle Recommendations for Rosacea

Regulating the lifestyle of rosacea patients by controlling triggering factors can increase the success of treatment. Here are some suggestions for people with rosacea:

• Sun protection: Use high-factor sunscreen and take care to protect yourself from the sun's rays.
• Stress management: Stress-reducing activities such as meditation and yoga can be helpful in keeping rosacea under control.
• Moderate temperature: Avoid extreme temperature changes such as hot water and saunas.
• Healthy diet: Avoid spicy foods, alcohol and hot drinks. Balanced nutrition has positive effects on skin health.

The Importance of Early Diagnosis in Rosacea

Early diagnosis of rosacea and early treatment are of great importance in preventing the disease from progressing. In advanced stages, rosacea can cause permanent skin changes. Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü tries to minimize the effects of rosacea on the skin by offering early diagnosis and treatment to her patients.

Specialist Dr. Hatice Coşkun Güngördü in Adana provides reliable solutions to improve the skin health of her patients by offering personalized treatment plans with her expert approach in the treatment of rosacea. You can contact our clinic to get more information about rosacea treatment and skin health.